{"id":2056,"date":"2021-02-16T13:34:38","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T12:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/people.fberg.tuke.sk\/samov\/?page_id=2056"},"modified":"2021-02-16T14:17:16","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T13:17:16","slug":"o-vlajkach","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/people.fberg.tuke.sk\/samov\/index.php\/o-vlajkach\/","title":{"rendered":"O vlajk\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

1. n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 vlajka<\/h3>\n

„Stars and Bars“<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n

Prv\u00fdch 25 dn\u00ed Konfedera\u010dn\u00e9 \u0160t\u00e1ty Americk\u00e9 nemali \u017eiadnu ofici\u00e1lne schv\u00e1len\u00fa vlajku. Prv\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1tna vlajka bola predlo\u017een\u00e1 proviz\u00f3rnemu kongresu C.S.A. vlajkov\u00fdm v\u00fdborom 4.marca 1861.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f t\u00e1to vlajka prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t zaviala nad hlavn\u00fdmi budovami Montgomery, obsahovala sedem hviezd, reprezentuj\u00facich Konfedera\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty: South Carolina (20.12.1860), Mississippi (9.1.1861), Florida (10.1.1861), Alabama (11.1.1861), Georgia (19.1.1861), Louisiana (26.1.1861) a Texas (1.2.1861). O tri t\u00fd\u017edne boli pridan\u00e9 dve hviezdy, ktor\u00e9 reprezentovali Virginiu a Arkansas. V j\u00fali po pripojen\u00ed Severnej Karol\u00edny a Tennessee sa po\u010det hviezd zv\u00fd\u0161il na jeden\u00e1s\u0165 a nakoniec v decembri po pripojen\u00ed Kentucky a Missouri na trin\u00e1s\u0165. Kentucky a Missiouri mali aj Konfedera\u010dn\u00fa aj Unionistick\u00fa vl\u00e1du. Maryland sa tie\u017e pok\u00fasil pripojit ku Konfeder\u00e1cii, no zast\u00e1ncovia feder\u00e1cie tomu zabr\u00e1nili. Guvern\u00e9r bol zajat\u00fd a jeho legislat\u00edva zru\u0161en\u00e1 a\u017e do okamihu, ke\u010f v\u0161etci uv\u00e4znen\u00ed \u010dlenovia boli vo vo\u013eb\u00e1ch nahraden\u00ed, kde v\u0161etci voli\u010di museli prisaha\u0165 vernos\u0165 feder\u00e1lnej vl\u00e1de. Vyzbrojil v\u0161ak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det vojakov. Otrok\u00e1rsky \u0161t\u00e1t Delaware ostal loaj\u00e1lny k \u00danii, no mnoho jeho vojakov u\u0161lo do Virginie, preto mu patr\u00ed 15. hviezda.<\/p>\n

„Hviezdy a p\u00e1sy“ navrhol prusk\u00fd umelec Nicola Marschall. Bol in\u0161pirovan\u00fd Rak\u00faskou vlajkou. Objavila sa v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch vari\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Origin\u00e1l obsahoval 7 hviezd, ostatn\u00e9 boli prid\u00e1van\u00e9 potom, \u010do v\u00fdrobcovia vlajok zobrali na vedomie pripojenie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Mnoho v\u00fdrobcov vlajok vyr\u00e1balo len vlajky s jeden\u00e1stimi hviezdami, lebo Missouri a Kentucky boli udr\u017eiavan\u00e9 feder\u00e1lnou vl\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 je varianta s dvan\u00e1stimi hviezdami, ktor\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edval Nathan Bedford Forest. Prisahal, \u017ee nezahrnie hviezdu pre Georgiu, „pokia\u013e s\u00fa pozostatky yenkeeov na p\u00f4de Georgie“.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 je vlajka s osemn\u00e1stimi hviezdami pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 Gen. Standom Watiem, posledn\u00fdm konfedera\u010dn\u00fdch gener\u00e1lom. Na jeho pr\u00edkaz mala vlajka 13 bielych hviezd v kruhu a 5 \u010derven\u00fdch pre „p\u00e4\u0165 civilizovan\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov“ – 5 indi\u00e1nskych kme\u0148ov, ktor\u00e9 sa pripojili ku konfeder\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

Z pre\u017eit\u00fdch vlajok m\u00e1 osem hviezd 9%, dev\u00e4\u0165 hviezd 5%, desa\u0165 hviezd 4%, dvan\u00e1s\u0165 hviezd 9%, \u0161trn\u00e1s\u0165 hviezd 0,6% a p\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165 hviezd 5%.<\/p>\n

\n

2. n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 vlajka<\/h3>\n

„The Stainless Banner“<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n

Necel\u00fd rok po prijat\u00ed 1. n\u00e1rodnej vlajky bola navrhnut\u00e1 nov\u00e1 vlajka tak, aby sa nijak nepodobala unionistick\u00fdm hviezdam a pruhom. Bola prijat\u00e1 1.m\u00e1ja 1863 a zobrazovala bojov\u00fa z\u00e1stavu na bielom poli. Bola nazvan\u00e1 „The Stainless Banner“ (nepo\u0161kvrnen\u00fd pr\u00e1por). Rozmery neboli striktne dodr\u017eiavan\u00e9 a \u010das\u0165 s bojovou vlajkou bola \u010dasto obd\u013a\u017ekov\u00e1. Biele pole reprezentovalo \u010distotu pr\u00ed\u010diny vzniku.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z prv\u00fdch pou\u017eit\u00ed tejto vlajky bol pohreb Gener\u00e1la Thomasa J.Jacksona. Bola zavesen\u00e1 na jeho rakvu. „Stonewall“ Jackson umrel 10.m\u00e1ja 1863 na n\u00e1sledky zranenia z 2.m\u00e1ja. Jeho telo bolo ulo\u017een\u00e9 v reprezenta\u010dnom konfedera\u010dnom dome (Confederate House of Representatives) 12.m\u00e1ja a nov\u00e1 vlajka tvorila z\u00e1ves truhly.<\/p>\n

Tento „Stainless Banner“ je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti vystaven\u00fd v M\u00fazeu Konfeder\u00e1cie v Richmonde.<\/p>\n

\n

3. n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 vlajka<\/h3>\n

„Never Surrender!“<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n

Druh\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 vlajka bola doplnen\u00e1 \u010derven\u00fdm pruhom vzletu. Mala to by\u0165 1\/4 vlajky za teraz obd\u013a\u017enikov\u00fdm kantonom. \u0160\u00edrka mala by\u0165 2\/3 d\u013a\u017eky. Kanton mal by\u0165 \u0161irok\u00fd 3\/5 a dlh\u00fd 1\/3. Toto bolo uz\u00e1konen\u00e9 4.marca 1865.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to vlajka sa naz\u00fdvala Tretia konfedera\u010dn\u00e1 alebo Posledn\u00e1 konfedera\u010dn\u00e1 vlajka. Kanton sa pou\u017e\u00edval ako n\u00e1morn\u00fd prapor. V \u0161tvorcovej forme s ru\u017eov\u00fdm, oran\u017eov\u00fdm a kone\u010dn\u00fdm bielym okrajom hrub\u00fdm 2″, bol pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd arm\u00e1dou Severnej Virginie, hlavnej arm\u00e1dy Juhu pod veden\u00edm Roberta E.Leea ako bojov\u00e1 z\u00e1stava kaval\u00e9rie, delostrelectva a pechoty, v z\u00e1vislosti od ve\u013ekosti (39″, 45″ alebo 51″ \u0161tvorec). Bola najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ia v jednotk\u00e1ch zapojen\u00fdch do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch bitiek. Ru\u017eov\u00e9 a oran\u017eov\u00e9 okraje boli pou\u017eit\u00e9 na vlajkov\u00fa v\u00fdzdobu n\u00e1morn\u00edctva v Norfolku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 vlajka „Stars and Bars“ Prv\u00fdch 25 dn\u00ed Konfedera\u010dn\u00e9 \u0160t\u00e1ty Americk\u00e9 nemali \u017eiadnu ofici\u00e1lne schv\u00e1len\u00fa vlajku. Prv\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1tna vlajka bola predlo\u017een\u00e1 proviz\u00f3rnemu kongresu C.S.A. vlajkov\u00fdm v\u00fdborom 4.marca 1861. Ke\u010f t\u00e1to vlajka prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t zaviala nad hlavn\u00fdmi budovami Montgomery, obsahovala sedem hviezd, reprezentuj\u00facich Konfedera\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty: South Carolina (20.12.1860), Mississippi (9.1.1861), Florida (10.1.1861), Alabama (11.1.1861), Georgia (19.1.1861),… Continue reading O vlajk\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.fberg.tuke.sk\/samov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.fberg.tuke.sk\/samov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.fberg.tuke.sk\/samov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.fberg.tuke.sk\/samov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.fberg.tuke.sk\/samov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2056"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/people.fberg.tuke.sk\/samov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2075,"href":"https:\/\/people.fberg.tuke.sk\/samov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2056\/revisions\/2075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.fberg.tuke.sk\/samov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}