SUBURBANIZATION PROCESS OF REGIONAL CITIES IN SLOVAKIA
Abstract
The formation of suburbs in the background of regional cities in Slovakia brings new residential and socio-spatial changes associated with population and economic growth, greening of housing and growing mobility of population. The aim of this paper is to confirm the hypothesis that municipalities less distant from the core have a higher potential to become suburban than municipalities on the periphery with a great distance from the core city. The object of our research is the residential suburbanization of eight regional cities of Slovakia. The authors have combined the methodological approach based on two approaches, Batty's model of symmetric flows and the share of immigrants to a rural municipality from a regional city out of the total number of immigrants for the period 2014-2017. The suburbanization space of the solved regional cities of Slovakia takes the shape of a loop. In the case of two metropolises of Slovakia, the capital Bratislava and the metropolis of eastern Slovakia, Košice, has this suburbanization zone up to 20-30 km wide, in other regional cities, this loop reaches 10-15 km suburbanization zone. Municipalities in the immediate proximity of regional cities have the strongest ties with the city, and towards the periphery this intensity of relations decreases.
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