LOGISTICAL CHALLENGES FACING SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN LIBYA
Abstract
Municipal solid waste logistics management is necessary to take care of the growing stream of waste and the need to act on this issue through an effective logistics management system. Logistical operations include collection, transportation, handling and intermediate storage in addition the final disposal. Many developing countries are still struggling to provide these services. There is no doubt that many obstacles and challenges stand against its adequate management. This paper aims to clarify the most important challenges and logistical obstacles in managing municipal solid waste in Libya, and concluded that all stages of this administration face fundamental challenges, starts from the obsolescence of the mechanisms used and poor collection processes and the lack of intermediate collection points, which most of them have been closed, because they are open temporary dumps, and ends of the far final dumps and their non-conformity with specifications. The local authorities are responsible to give this issue the right attention because of the environmental impact it represents, in addition to the associated direct and indirect costs.
The registered author has submitted the article (the "Work") for Transport & Logistics the International Journal published by the Institute of Logistics, FBERG, Technical University of Košice.
The author transfers to the Institute of Logistics, FBERG, Technical University of Košice (the "Publisher") during the full term of copyright, the exclusive rights comprised in the copyright of the Work, including but not limited to the right to publish the Work and the material contained therein throughout the world, in all languages and in all media of expression now known or later developed, and to license or permit others to do so.
Notwithstanding the above, the author retains the following:
- Proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights.
- The right to make copies of all or part of the Work for the author’s use in classroom teaching.
- The right to use, after publication, all or part of the Work in a book by the author, or a collection of the author’s work.
- The right to make copies of the Work for internal distribution within the institution which employs the author.
- The right to use figures and tables of the Work, and up to 250 words of text, for any purpose.
- The right to make oral presentations of material from the Work.
- The right to publish an extended, updated or rewritten version in another periodical.
- The right to include the work (post and preprint version) in an institutional repository.
The author agrees that all copies made under any of the above conditions will include a notice of copyright and a citation to the Publication.
The author represents that the Work is the author’s original work. If the Work was prepared jointly, the author agrees to inform the co-authors of the terms of this Agreement and to obtain their permission to sign on their behalf. The Work is submitted only to this, and has not been published before. (If excerpts from copyrighted works are included, the author will obtain written permission from the copyright owners and show credit to the sources in the Work.) The author also represents that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the Work contains no libellous or unlawful statements, does not infringe on the rights of others, or contain material or instructions that might cause harm or injury.